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Is Digital Solar Legal in India? Understanding the Electricity Act & SERC Regulations

India’s power sector is governed by this Act. Key provisions for digital solar:

PowerNetPro Team7 min readMarch 2026
Is Digital Solar Legal in India? Understanding the Electricity Act & SERC Regulations

Key Takeaways

  • India’s power sector is governed by this Act. Key provisions for digital solar:

  • MERC (Maharashtra): Comprehensive VNM regulations with clear credit allocation rules.

  • Data Protection & Consumer Rights

The Foundation: Electricity Act, 2003

India’s power sector is governed by this Act. Key provisions for digital solar:

Section 9 (Captive Generation): Allows any person to operate a captive generating plant for own consumption.

Section 86(1)(e) (SERC Powers): Empowers SERCs to promote renewable energy and regulate co-generation.

The Act creates legal space for solar generation, net metering, and sharing renewable benefits among consumers.

State-Level SERC Frameworks

MERC (Maharashtra): Comprehensive VNM regulations with clear credit allocation rules.

KERC (Karnataka): Active VNM framework for apartment complexes and commercial consumers.

DERC (Delhi): Updated VNM guidelines January 2026, all consumer categories now eligible.

RERC (Rajasthan): Virtual and group net metering up to 1 MW across all categories.

  1. Host arrangement: Standard B2B power purchase. Host pays ₹10–12/unit for solar electricity consumed on-site.
  2. User credits: Users receive ₹7/unit bill offset — not electricity delivery.
  3. DISCOM continuity: DISCOMs continue billing hosts and users normally. Platform operates within, not outside, DISCOM infrastructure.

Data Protection & Consumer Rights

Compliance with IT Act 2000, Digital Personal Data Protection Act. Encrypted storage, access controls, audit trails. Transparent pricing, clear user agreements, accessible grievance handling.